Excessive or uneven gums, commonly referred to as a gummy smile, occur when there is an imbalance between the amount of gum tissue and the visible tooth surface, affecting the overall aesthetics of the smile. This condition can manifest as an overgrowth of gum tissue, irregular gum levels between teeth, or an excessive display of gums when smiling.
Beyond cosmetic concerns, excessive or uneven gums can impact oral health, potentially leading to periodontal issues and functional challenges. At Evans and Vendelis DDS, PA, our dentistsoffer a range of effective treatments, such as gum contouring, orthodontic interventions, crown lengthening, laser therapy, and periodontal surgery, providing individuals with tailored solutions to achieve a more balanced and confident smile.
Causes of Excessive or Uneven Gums
Genetics
Genetic factors play a significant role in determining the size and shape of the gums. Some individuals may inherit a predisposition to excessive or uneven gums from their parents.
Poor Dental Hygiene
Inadequate oral hygiene practices can lead to gum inflammation and overgrowth. Conditions such as gingivitis or periodontal disease can contribute to uneven gums.
Teeth Eruption
The eruption of adult teeth can sometimes result in uneven gum levels. This is particularly common during the transition from primary to permanent teeth.
Treatment Options for Excessive or Uneven Gums
Gum Contouring
Gum contouring is a cosmetic procedure designed to address excess gum tissue and create a more symmetrical gumline. Using precision tools, our dentist in Cockeysville, MD, carefully removes or shapes the gum tissue, revealing more of the tooth's surface. This minimally invasive procedure can be a transformative solution for individuals with gummy smiles, restoring balance to the proportions of the teeth and gums.
Orthodontic Interventions
Orthodontic treatments in Cockeysville, MD, such as braces or clear aligners, can be crucial in addressing gummy smiles associated with misaligned teeth. By repositioning teeth, orthodontic interventions can contribute to a more harmonious relationship between the teeth and gums. This approach enhances aesthetics and improves overall dental function and bite alignment.
Crown Lengthening
Crown lengthening is a surgical procedure that involves removing excess gum tissue and, if necessary, a small portion of bone to expose more of the tooth's surface. This technique is often used to treat gummy smiles and create a more proportionate appearance. Crown lengthening can be performed on individual or multiple teeth, depending on the patient's needs.
Laser Therapy
Advanced laser technology has revolutionized the treatment of excessive or uneven gums. Laser therapy provides a precise and minimally invasive solution for reshaping gum tissue. The laser gently sculpts the gums, minimizing discomfort and promoting faster healing than traditional methods. This approach is often favored for its precision and reduced recovery time.
Addressing excessive or uneven gums enhances a smile's aesthetics and ensures optimal oral health and function. With advancements in cosmetic dentistry and periodontal treatments, individuals can explore personalized solutions to achieve a balanced, confident, and healthy smile. Visit Evans and Vendelis DDS, PA at 9727 Greenside Drive, STE 101, Cockeysville, MD 21030, or call (410) 628-0086 for the best dental care.
